Greenhouse Cabinet Climate

Summary

Temperature: 22-28°C (72-82°F)
Humidity: 80-90%
Airflow: Small fans running 24/7
Light: Bright indirect light, 12-14 hours per day

Watering: When topsoil is dry
Soil: Chunky, airy aroid mix
Fertilizer: Mild feeding every 2-3 weeks in growing season

Climate Influence Insights

Understanding climate variables such as temperature and humidity is crucial for cultivating unique plants. These elements significantly impact growth and health. As every plant has it’s own origins, you will have slight differences in climate variables.

Variables of Growth

Exploring how precipitation levels vary across regions helps in deciding which rare plants can thrive, ensuring a successful cultivation process.

What is the perfect climate?

De meeste plantenliefhebbers hebben tropische planten in hun greenhouse cabinet. Tropische planten komen uit een tropisch klimaat, maar wat houdt dat eigenlijk precies in?

In de klimaatclassificatie van Köppen-Geiger worden verschillende klimaten onderscheiden. Er zijn vijf verschillende hoofdzones. Deze zones zijn ingedeeld op basis van temperatuur en neerslag. De klimaatclassificatie van Köppen-Geiger is ontstaan op basis van de groei van planten; ideaal dus! 

Het tropische klimaat: hier wordt de gemiddelde temperatuur in de koudste maand niet lager dan 18 °C.

Most plant enthusiasts have tropical plants in their greenhouse cabinet. Tropical plants originate from a tropical climate, but what does that actually mean?

In the Köppen-Geiger climate classification, different climates are distinguished. There are five main zones, categorized based on temperature and precipitation. The Köppen-Geiger classification was developed with plant growth in mind—perfect for this context!

The tropical climate: here, the average temperature in the coldest month does not drop below 18°C.

Meer over het tropische klimaat

WELKE LANDEN VALLEN IN HET TROPISCHE KLIMAAT? 

 

Exploring how precipitation levels vary across regions helps in deciding which rare plants can thrive, ensuring a successful cultivation process.

Complete greenhouse cabinet care guide for the perfect climate

Based on Anthuriums

Temperature

Day Temperature: 22-28°C (72-82°F)
Night Temperature: 18-22°C (64-72°F)
Stable Conditions: Anthuriums do not like sudden temperature changes.

Humidity

Ideal Humidity: 80-90% (Some can tolerate 70% but will grow slower)

Keep in mind that the VPD balance is important to determine the optimal humidity for your greenhouse cabinet climate.

Read more about VPD 

Air flow

Airflow is a MUST: Prevent mold and fungus by using USB fans inside the greenhouse cabinet. 

Personally, we like to use computer cooling fans. They have a lower speed on average, but enough to sustain a healthy amount of air flow.

Lighting

Bright, indirect light (12-14 hours daily).
Don’t place in direct sun—this can scorch the leaves.


Best Grow Lights for Anthuriums:

  • Full-spectrum LED grow lights (6500K for growth, 3000K for flowering).
  • Keep lights 30-40 cm (12-16 inches) away to prevent leaf burn.
  • Use a timer to maintain a natural day/night cycle.

Soil and repotting

Soil affects how much water and air reach the roots. Choosing the right soil mix is key to healthy growth.

Anthuriums love chunky, airy soil that allows fast drainage but retains moisture.

 

Best soil mixes for different plants:

Tropical Plants → Use a chunky, well-draining mix.

40% Orchid Bark (Provides structure & aeration)
30% Coco Coir or Sphagnum Moss (Holds moisture)
20% Perlite or Pumice (Prevents compaction)
10% Charcoal (Filters out toxins & prevents root rot)


Ferns & Mosses → Use moisture-retaining soil

(peat + perlite + worm castings).


Succulents & Cacti → Use fast-draining soil

(sand + perlite + cactus mix).

 

Repotting: Every 1-2 years or when roots fill the pot

Watering

Soil should be moist but not soggy.
Use the Finger Test: Water when the top 1-2 cm (½ inch) of soil is dry.

How to Water:

  • Use filtered, distilled, or rainwater to prevent mineral buildup.
  • Bottom watering helps avoid leaf rot—place the pot in a tray of water for 10-15 minutes.
  • Reduce watering in winter when growth slows down.

Warocqueanum  

Papillilaminum

Clarinervium

Crystallinum

Regale

Magnificum

Wendlingeri

Marmoratum

Colombia

Panama

Chiapas, Mexico

Colombia, Ecuador, Panama

Peru

Colombia

Zuidoost Nicaragua tot West Colombia

West Colombia, Equador

25 °C / 80-85%

26,5 °C / 85-90%

23 °C / 75-80%

24,5 °C / 80-85%

23 °C / 80-85%

24 °C / 80-85%

26,5 °C / 85-90%

24 °C / 80-85%

19 °C / 90-95%

23 °C / 90-95%  

19 °C / 85-90%

21 °C / 90-95%

19 °C / 90-95%

21 °C / 90-95%

23 °C / 90-95%

21 °C / 90-95%

Change in humidity day/night

De nachtelijke toename van luchtvochtigheid is een natuurlijk verschijnsel in tropische bossen door afkoeling en condensatie. Planten gebruiken deze verhoogde vochtigheid om transpiratie te minimaliseren en vochtverlies te beperken. Het nabootsen van deze dag/nacht-cyclus is cruciaal voor het succesvol kweken van deze soorten.

Constante hoge luchtvochtigheid en temperatuur

Tropisch regenwoud, hoge neerslag en constante temperaturen

Schaduwrijke vochtige omgevingen

Hoge luchtvochtigheid en gefilterd licht

Regenwouden, schaduwrijke, vochtige omgeving met constante temperaturen

Regenwouden, hoge luchtvochtigheid en constante temperaturen

Hoge neerslag en constante temperaturen

Regenwouden, schaduwrijke, vochtige omgeving

Fertilizing

Best Fertilizers:

  • Orchid or Aroid fertilizer (20-10-20)
  • Liquid seaweed or fish emulsion (for extra minerals)
  • Calcium & Magnesium supplement (for strong leaves)

How Often to Feed:

  • Spring & Summer: Every 2-3 weeks at ¼ strength.
  • Fall & Winter: Once per month (or stop if growth slows)